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-rw-r--r--modules/monitoring/rules/postgres.yaml310
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+---
+groups:
+ - name: Postgres
+
+ rules:
+ - alert: PostgresqlDown
+ expr: >-
+ pg_up == 0
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL is down at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL instance is down.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlRestarted
+ expr: >-
+ time() - pg_postmaster_start_time_seconds < 60
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL restarted at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL restarted.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlExporterError
+ expr: >-
+ pg_exporter_last_scrape_error > 0
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL exporter errors at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL exporter is showing errors.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlTableNotAutoVacuumed
+ expr: >-
+ (pg_stat_user_tables_last_autovacuum > 0)
+ and
+ (time() - pg_stat_user_tables_last_autovacuum)
+ > 60 * 60 * 24 * 10
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL table not auto vacuumed at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Table {{ $labels.relname }} has not been auto vacuumed for 10 days.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlTableNotAutoAnalyzed
+ expr: >-
+ (pg_stat_user_tables_last_autoanalyze > 0)
+ and
+ (time() - pg_stat_user_tables_last_autoanalyze)
+ > 24 * 60 * 60 * 10
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL table not auto analyzed at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Table {{ $labels.relname }} has not been auto analyzed for 10 days.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}"
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlTooManyConnections
+ expr: >-
+ sum by (datname) (
+ pg_stat_activity_count{datname!~"template.*|postgres"}
+ ) > pg_settings_max_connections * 0.8
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL with too many connections at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL instance {{ $labels.instance }} has too many connections.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlNotEnoughConnections
+ expr: >-
+ sum by (datname) (
+ pg_stat_activity_count{datname!~"template.*|postgres"}
+ ) < 1
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL with not enough connections at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL instance {{ $labels.instance }} should have more connections.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlDeadLocks
+ expr: >-
+ increase(
+ pg_stat_database_deadlocks{datname!~"template.*|postgres"}[1m]
+ ) > 5
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL dead-locks at instance {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL shows dead-locks.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlHighRollbackRate
+ expr: >-
+ sum by (namespace,datname)
+ (
+ (rate(pg_stat_database_xact_rollback{datname!~"template.*|postgres|dendrite",datid!="0"}[3m]))
+ /
+ (
+ (rate(pg_stat_database_xact_rollback{datname!~"template.*|postgres|dendrite",datid!="0"}[3m]))
+ +
+ (rate(pg_stat_database_xact_commit{datname!~"template.*|postgres|dendrite",datid!="0"}[3m]))
+ )
+ )
+ > 0.10
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL at a high rollback rate at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Ratio of transactions being aborted compared to committed is too big.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlCommitRateLow
+ expr: >-
+ rate(pg_stat_database_xact_commit[1m])
+ < 10
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL commit rate low at instance {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL seems to be processing very few transactions.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlLowXidConsumption
+ expr: >-
+ rate(pg_txid_current[1m])
+ < 5
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL low XID consumption at instance {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL seems to be consuming transaction IDs very slowly.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlHighRateStatementTimeout
+ expr: >-
+ rate(postgresql_errors_total{type="statement_timeout"}[1m])
+ > 3
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL high rate statement timeout (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL transactions showing high rate of statement timeouts.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlHighRateDeadlock
+ expr: >-
+ increase(postgresql_errors_total{type="deadlock_detected"}[1m])
+ > 1
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL high rate dead-lock at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL has detected dead-locks.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlUnusedReplicationSlot
+ expr: >-
+ pg_replication_slots_active == 0
+ for: 1m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL unused replication slot at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Unused replication slots.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlTooManyDeadTuples
+ expr: >-
+ (
+ (pg_stat_user_tables_n_dead_tup > 10000)
+ /
+ (pg_stat_user_tables_n_live_tup + pg_stat_user_tables_n_dead_tup)
+ )
+ >= 0.1
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL too many dead tuples at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ PostgreSQL number of dead tuples is too large.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlSslCompressionActive
+ expr: >-
+ sum(pg_stat_ssl_compression) > 0
+ for: 0m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL SSL compression active at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Database connections with an SSL compression is enabled. This may add a significant jitter in the replication delay.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlTooManyLocksAcquired
+ expr: >-
+ (
+ (sum (pg_locks_count))
+ /
+ (pg_settings_max_locks_per_transaction * pg_settings_max_connections)
+ )
+ > 0.20
+ for: 2m
+ labels:
+ severity: critical
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL too many locks acquired at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ Too many locks acquired on the database.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlBloatIndexHigh
+ expr: >-
+ pg_bloat_btree_bloat_pct > 80
+ and
+ on (idxname) (pg_bloat_btree_real_size > 100000000)
+ for: 1h
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL index bloat high at {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ The index {{ $labels.idxname }} is bloated. You should execute `REINDEX INDEX CONCURRENTLY {{ $labels.idxname }};`.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}
+
+ - alert: PostgresqlBloatTableHigh
+ expr: >-
+ pg_bloat_table_bloat_pct > 80
+ and
+ on (relname) (pg_bloat_table_real_size > 200000000)
+ for: 1h
+ labels:
+ severity: warning
+ annotations:
+ summary: PostgreSQL table bloat high at instance {{ $labels.instance }}.
+ description: |-
+ The table {{ $labels.relname }} is bloated. You should execute `VACUUM {{ $labels.relname }};`.
+
+ VALUE = {{ $value }}
+ LABELS = {{ $labels }}